Introduction
The
greatest question of philosophy has always been the question of reality. This
question is undoubtedly the most important question in all bodies of knowledge.
May it be the physical sciences and the social sciences, yet it is the one that
lacks a conclusive answer. All other questions of the physical and the social
science can be answered with perfect rigor, and all people would come in
agreement with it. There may be dissenters, but the majority is in agreement.
On the other hand, the first question of reality has never been agreed upon,
answers exist, but none agreed upon. Yet, is it even worth delving into that
question?
Another
question that continues is of suffering. Why do we suffer? It is a despicable
experience, and most would agree that they hate suffering. Suffering drives us
to cause more suffering, to cry, to steal, to kill, and to die. And the worst
of all, this world seems to be filled to the brim with such phenomenon, may it
be murder, rape, genocide, hatred, slavery, oppression, and all of the
depravity which exists. And paradoxically, is it worth to end suffering?
And
the last question, the meaning of life, what is the meaning of life? Why is
that we humans exist and live and die? Yes, many have claimed to find their
purpose, their design in this world. But know that many others have died before
speaking their first words, or before even having a functional heart, and
others have died because of the “purpose” of their fellow men. In such chaotic
situation, is it even possible to resolve this tangled mess?
In
light of all these questions, and if we wish for an answer, we must answer the
first question. We shall tear down all conceptions of reality, and dig down
deeper than the center of the earth. Then, once all things have been destroyed
and wrecked, we start anew. From that, we will discover reality, the true
reality.
Existence
What
is reality? That is the question. While the materialist conception of reality
is in no way false, it is also in no way pure. The reason we reject materialism
is not because it is wholly false, that materiality is non existent, it is that
materiality is impure. Impure meaning it is not irreducible, it is not the
simplest form of reality. A simple thought experiment can prove this, say of a
tree. The tree is indeed not the purest form of itself, instead energy and
elementary particles is the true form of the tree, arranged in such a way to
look like the way it looks. What we seek is the pure form of reality, and not
the extended form.
Of
course, it is impossible to speak of reality without determining its existence.
After all, existence is the most fundamental aspect of any object. Even a tree,
its existence precedes the height, the leaves, or the chloroplasts within it. Yet
how do we determine existence? It is true that we can determine it with a
criterion, simply put a requirement to exist. If said object fulfills this
requirement, then it is said to exist. However, our criterion does not exist
for we begin in absolute ignorance of knowledge. As such, we will borrow the
most common criterion, the empirical criterion.
The
empirical criterion dictates that what exists, is what can be sensed.
Specifically using the multiple sensory organs of the human body. This
criterion is favored by scientists and also the general public, after all it is
how we perceive reality every day of our lives. Regardless of general support,
we must still examine this criterion if it fits with our question. While again,
there is no criterion of “fitness”, we can say that if the criterion does not
cause contradiction, it can be taken as true.
For
that purpose, let us produce another thought experiment of a large tree in the
middle of a forest. By the criterion, if people have seen this tree, then this
tree does exist. It is quite simple, but what if no one has ever seen that
tree? Of course, if no one has ever seen it, we can not say that it exists at
all. Another similar problem is Russel’s teapot by Betrand Russel, though made
for different purposes, it serves the point. Then what happens if at a point in
time, a person came in and observed the tree? Does it magically materialize by
virtue of observation?
To
be generous, let us accept that the tree indeed materialize upon the
observation of itself, but what of the humans? One may argue that the humans
guarantee their collective existence by observing each other. Of course, being
generous let us accept that as truth. Then another question is if there is only
a single human, who or what guarantees their existence? Or what happens before
humans existed? There is no supposed “observer” within the world, as such what
causes the existence of the observer and the world? In short, this criterion
can not be used as a definitive criterion, due to the complications caused.
If
the empirical criterion can not be used, then what is there to be used? Simple,
when no criterion of existence can be described, then we must accept that
existence itself can not be stated. Why is that? That is the result of the
criterion not just a criterion, but also the very essence of existence, on what
differentiates between existent and non existent objects. And if no existence
can be stated, unfortunately we must also accept that existence itself is
false, and reality is non existent.
Non-existence
may be true, or it may be false, the reason that it is still not completely
true is the way it is proven. It is proven to be true because evidence shows
the falsity of the opposite, that existence is false. Or more precisely, the lack
of evidence of the opposite. While this is commonly a fallacy, here we have a
generally logical reason for this. We were unable to state anything about
existence, and if existence is true certainly there must be a corresponding
statement. An object which exists must be able to be described, thus a lack of
description means the lack of the object.
As
stated, non-existence may be true or it may be false. And to determine it we
must reexamine the argument of non-existence, yes we have our proofs, but it is
a derived proof. This time we require a proof of non-existence which does not
derive from merely the lack of evidence of the opposite. This sort of problem
is also prevalent in debates of God, many atheists claim that the lack of
evidence of God proves the truth of the non-existence of God. Which is
unfortunately, fallacious.
However,
how are we to examine something that does not even exist? Non-existence is as
described, nothingness, a nothing that can not be described. There is nothing
to be said of anymore, for there is indeed nothing! And that is where the
problem lies, we are still able to speak of “nothingness” when we should not be
able to. As such, by claiming, “Nothing exists,” we have proved it false by creation.
That creation is the statement of nothingness, and by the greatest irony, it
destroys itself and the supposed void it attempts to describe.
With
the utter deletion of the void, we only have the opposite of itself, that is
existence. This existence, is the one statement of reality, that is the
statement of existence. As such, it now claims, “Something exists,” whatever
that something is. With this proof, the existence of reality is guaranteed and
undeniable, in the form of this mysterious statement as we see. Regarding the
determinants of existence, it is in fact reality itself. Meaning that the only
determinant of existence is not observation, rather the object itself, and to
understand deeper we must understand the true nature of reality.
Pure Reality
Without
any other analysis, we can deduce that there are 2 fundamental natures of
reality, that is existence and self determination. Self determination meaning
the determination of one’s existence by virtue of oneself and no other. Though
of course, reality and existence is congruent and is identical. What
differentiates is the context, reality refers to the object, and existence
refers to the property. What exists is real and what is real exists.
In
regards to the arithmetic properties of reality, it is nonsensical for us to
address it. For reality is only one, it is united and thus when addressing the
cardinality of reality, there is only 1 reality. While reality itself may contain
multiple objects or entities, and while you can theoretically create different
copies of reality, there would always be one reality only. Reality is not a
bounded object which can be counted and multiplied, instead it is an infinite
object which has no true bounds. It is akin to infinity itself, that is the
elimination of limits and bounds.
In
regards to the determinant properties of reality, is it perhaps possible for it
to destroy itself? After all, it is a self determinant object, which by theory
should also be able to determine the non existence of itself. No. Reality can
not destroy itself, existence is a certain and absolute property, it is eternal
and can not be changed. Existence is perhaps the only upper limit of reality,
in which nothing can escape existence. As such, why is it that reality is
described as self determinant when it is bounded by existence?
A
solution may be to accept that existence itself is required for the cessation
of existence. Or perhaps that non-existence itself is self determinant. It can
determine its own non-existence, and is not bounded to exist, nor is it bounded
to continue in perpetual non-existence. Of course that is a meaningless
proposition, even in the absence of all dimension or physicality, the nature of
self determination may be, along with existence, be the upper limit of all
reality.
Another
problem of self determination, is in relation with our current empirical
realities. If we indeed have the powers of self determination, then why are
bounded as a human being to strict physical laws and material limits? Say we
desire some sort of material pleasure, and we merely thought of it, we will
never be able to materialize our desires. If we are indeed self determinant,
are we not the Gods and Goddesses of reality? Able to shape reality in our image,
yet it is “reality” which shapes us in its image.
Returning
to the single statement of reality, wasn’t it a claim of non-existence
previously? How can it be equated with the claim of existence? Certainly both
are two different things, and now it is as if we have 2 different entities. Of
the observer and the observations, the thinker and the thinking. Perhaps we can
accept the existence of the claimant of existence, as it is indeed a self
determinant reality which we are describing. Yet, what of the claims of
oblivion?
Of
course by the nature of self determination, we must accept the existence of false
ideas, ideas which are clearly not what reality is. The same goes for the big
tree in the forest, it requires no humans to exist. It exists by the virtue of
itself and its self determination. However, how is it that it can exist and we
are unable to observe it? As if there exists another property, perhaps a so
called property of awareness? Perhaps it is the capabilities of an entity to receive
information of others.
Yet
is it not true that even the different states of awareness are objects within
themselves? And they too have the powers of existential self determination.
With that, they exist along with the aforementioned ideas and objects, and then
added with dimensions, emotions, materials, and all infinite objects at once. Along
with the awareness of all of it, at a single point, and with that the permanent
coexistence of all things possible and impossible, in a condition called the
superposition.
The
superposition, is the purest form of reality, and is the highest form of it,
where all things exist and realized in the same time. Where usually we may see
a linear motion of a football in a parabola, in the superposition we see the
ball in every point of the line at once, and also every other point in which it
does not travel. In the superposition, nothing can be thought of and nothing
can be done, for all has been done, is being done, and will be done. There is
no dimension, no motion, no change, nothing.
Subjective Reality
Perhaps
the greatest irony of superposition is that it is not the pure form of reality
at all. In it, the reality has no powers over itself, it is eternally bound to
an infinite unity, of an infinite existence. It is all experienced within a
single point of infinite property and nature, without dimension, without time,
without change. This condition is unacceptable, and by nature of self
determination, superpositions are impossible, and cease to exist.
Instead
of the collective chaos of superposition, we return to the beginning, of pure
existence and self determination. Where reality is capable of determining not
just existence, but of non-existence. And thus the chronology is created, where
things happen not at once, but in order and a line. Where no two points are the
same, and all progresses in an orderly linear fashion, that is what we know as
time.
It
is within the chronology that the powers of self determination is maximized,
where “freedom” emerges. Freedom becomes not just the determination of
existence, but the power to control its own path in the chronology. It is the
power to determine which states of reality shall be experienced be it in the
past as it has decided, in the present as it is being decided, and in the
future as it will be decided. And of course, while there is only one
superposition, there are infinite amounts of chronological realities.
The
superposition remains however, not as a state of awareness but as what it is, a
description of the contents of reality. That all things do exist, in the past,
in the present, and in the future at once. It is in fact the conservation of
existence, but it is not a controller. Our experiences are not mere elements of
the superposition, and the changes we make are not mere switches between one
element and another element. Because we are the determinants of existence, if
we say, “Let change be done, “ then it is done.
Of
course, while freedom is in technical terms is to determine the states of
awareness which comes after from the superposition, it is more importantly of
change. The determination of change, and thus the power to change reality and
ourselves, by virtue of our true self, that is freedom.
Conclusion
Reality
is the reality that exists, that determines its own existence and nature. It is
a reality free to choose between the horrors of superposition or the humility
of chronologies. And ironically, it is one reality that can only be realized,
by denying it in the first place. A reality accepted through rejection, loved
through hatred, existed through non-existence. Regardless, the greatest beauty
of it, is that we are the reality, we are the beholders of existence and of our
own path, that is, reality. God bless.
Dismissed in preparation of a more complete writing.
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